Wallsend (known as Segedunum in Roman times) is a historic town in the northeastern part of England, located on the River Tyne. Its name derives from its position at the end of Hadrian's Wall, the famous Roman fortification built to protect the Roman Empire's northern frontier in Britain.

Roman History

The site of Wallsend has been significant since Roman times. It was the location of the Roman fort Segedunum, which served as a crucial military post guarding the eastern end of Hadrian’s Wall. The fort was built around AD 122 during the reign of Emperor Hadrian. The name "Segedunum" is believed to have Celtic origins, possibly meaning "stronghold" or "fortified place."

Segedunum played a vital role in the defense system of Hadrian’s Wall, providing protection against the northern tribes, such as the Picts. The fort also housed Roman soldiers, craftsmen, and other personnel, and it was connected to the broader Roman infrastructure, including roads and supply routes. It is thought to have been a thriving community, with various buildings and amenities, including barracks, baths, and a granary. shutdown123